众所周知,党的八大是在我国即将完成生资料私有制的社会主义改造,开始进入全面建设社会主义之际召开的。当时我国随着三大改造的完成,经济结构发生了根本变化,由生产资料私有制变成了公有制,这一变化,标志着过渡时期终结和社会主义初级阶段的开始。为了适应新的形势,八大提出了全面开展社会主义建设的任务。应该怎样认识和建设社会主义是摆在全党和全国人民面前一个全新的课题,对此,周恩来又是 As is known to all, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held on the eve of the socialist transformation of private ownership of raw materials to be completed soon in our country and begins to enter into full-scale building of socialism. At that time, with the completion of the three major reforms in our country, the fundamental changes in the economic structure took place and the private ownership of the means of production turned public. This change marked the end of the transitional period and the beginning of the initial stage of socialism. In order to adapt to the new situation, the Party’s Eight Party proposed the task of comprehensively carrying out the socialist construction. How to understand and build socialism is a brand-new topic before the entire party and people across the country. In response, Zhou Enlai is