[策划人语]中国的民族区域自治,是在中华人民共和国领土范围内,在中央政府集中统一领导下,遵循国家宪法的规定,各少数民族以聚居区为基础,建立自治地方,设立自治机关,行使自治权利,享有当家作主,管理本地区本民族内部事务的自治制度。1984年,国家颁布实施了《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》,将民族区域自治制度确立为国家的一项基本政治制度,为民族自治地区各族人民充分行使自治权利提供了有力的法律保障。从1984 [Planning language] China’s ethnic regional autonomy is within the territory of the People’s Republic of China under the centralized and unified leadership of the central government and in accordance with the provisions of the state constitution. All ethnic minorities, on the basis of the agglomeration, establish autonomous areas and establish autonomous organs Exercising the right of autonomy, and enjoying the autonomy system in which the people in their own country should govern and manage the internal affairs of their own people in the region. In 1984, the state enacted and promulgated the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Regions,” established the system of ethnic regional autonomy as a basic political system of the country and provided powerful legal guarantees for the full exercise of the autonomy rights of people of all nationalities in ethnic autonomous regions. From 1984