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小黑麦是小麦与黑麦的属间杂交种,具有很明显的杂种优势,生物产量高,营养品质好,抗病性、抗逆性强,耐酸碱,适应性广,作为新作物已在饲草工业和生态建设中,显示出了强大的生命力和很高的生态价值及经济价值。小黑麦在西方畜牧业发达国家,已作为主要的饲草应用,其种植面积呈逐年上升的态势。在我国小黑麦也已成为最重要的冬春饲料作物之一,种植面积近30万公顷,种植区域逐渐由高寒山区转向黄淮海、江南及东北地区。种植小黑麦相对比较节水,省肥和节省化学药剂,生产成本低,效益高,所以在发展中国家更适合发展小黑麦这一很有发展潜力的饲料作物。
Triticale is an interspecific cross between wheat and rye. It has obvious heterosis, high biological yield, good nutritional quality, good disease resistance, strong resistance to acid and alkali and wide adaptability. As a new crop, In the forage industry and ecological construction, has shown a strong vitality and high ecological value and economic value. Triticale has been used as the main forage crop in the developed countries of western livestock husbandry and its planting area has been increasing year by year. Triticeal has also become one of the most important winter and spring forage crops in our country. The planting area is nearly 300,000 hectares. The planting area gradually turns from alpine mountain to Huang-Huai-Hai, Jiangnan and Northeast China. Relatively water-saving triticale, fertilizer and save chemical agents, low production costs, high efficiency, so in developing countries is more suitable for the development of triticale, which has great potential for development of forage crops.