2011年是“十二五”开局之年,在经济平稳较快增长的拉动下,我国电力需求依然旺盛,部分地区相继出现了用电紧张的情况。受自然天气、煤电矛盾、电力结构性矛盾等多重因素叠加影响,从3、4月份华东、华中等部分区域出现的淡季缺电,到7、8月份出现的迎峰度夏高峰时期缺电,再到今冬明春可能出现的季节性缺电,全国电力供需矛盾日益突出;与此同时,东北、西北、内蒙古等地电力盈余,仍面临外送困难,“一方缺电,一方窝电”的矛盾客观存在。对此,社会各界高度关切,“缺电”问题成为各类媒体近期报道的热点和焦点。鉴于此,本刊特别策划了本期“缺电再思考”专题,旨在通过回顾近几年尤其是今年全国电力供需的紧张形势,进一步阐明当前全国电力供需的主要矛盾,深入分析矛盾成因并提出对策建议,以期为社会公众及媒体客观认识当前的缺电问题提供参考。 In 2011, the first year of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” started. In the light of steady and rapid economic growth, the demand for electricity in China remained robust, with tensions arising in some areas in succession. Affected by natural weather, contradictions of coal power and structural contradictions of power, the power shortage occurred in the off-season in some areas such as East China and Central China in March and April, and the power shortage during the peak summer peak in July and August At the same time, the power surpluses in the northeast, northwest and Inner Mongolia are still facing the problem of sending out electricity. “There is a lack of electricity on one side and the other on the other side ”The objective existence of the contradictions. In this regard, all sectors of society are highly concerned that the issue of “power shortage” has become a hot topic and a focus of recent reports by various media. In view of this, this issue specially planned this issue of “lack of electricity and rethinking”, aiming at further clarifying the major contradictions in power supply and demand across the country by reviewing the recent tense situation in power supply and demand across the country in recent years, and in-depth analysis of contradictions Causes and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in order to provide a reference for the public and the media to objectively understand the current power shortage problem.