在鲁迅作品中,“希望”不仅仅是一个文本标识,更是一种哲学反思,是作者生命体验与人生轨迹交融对接后缔结的感悟,《故乡》一文即以游子归乡的叙述串接起鲁迅不同人生阶段的灵魂认知。本文通过挖掘新旧两个时代“希望寄寓者”这一深义,提炼出鲁迅对“希望”与“绝望”关系的三重体悟,追索其中蕴含的“希望”哲学。 In Lu Xun’s work, “hope ” is not only a textual identification, but also a kind of philosophical reflection, which is the comprehension that the author’s experience of life and the trajectory of life conclude and conclude. The article entitled “Hometown” Pick up Lu Xun’s soul cognition in different stages of life. By digging out the two ages of old and new, “hope and accommodation ”, this paper extracts three understandings of Lu Xun ’s “hope ” and "despair .