本文探讨在语言和文化背景方面有差异的跨文化交际中,语言学习者应了解不同民族语系的文化意识背景,提高对文化差异的认识,恰当使用语言策略,以实现正确使用语言并顺利交际的目的。 This article explores cross-cultural communication that is different in terms of language and cultural backgrounds. Language learners should understand the background of cultural awareness of different ethnic languages, raise awareness of cultural differences, and use appropriate linguistic strategies in order to achieve proper use of language and smooth communication. purpose.