论文部分内容阅读
目的分析和探讨离退休老年人生存质量的影响因素及其相互关系。方法对某地区1084例年龄≥60岁的老年人进行生存质量流行病学调查,采用因子分析、逐步回归分析法对调查结果进行分析。结果躯体健康、心理健康在离退休老年人生存质量评价中起重要作用。对生理、心理、经济、营养、家庭5个公因子有影响的变量为:年龄、职级、经济收入、家庭和睦。结论增进家庭和睦,改善经济条件,加强医疗保健是促进躯体、心理健康的重要因素,有助于提高老年人的生存质量。
Objective To analyze and explore the influencing factors and their relationship of the quality of life of retired elderly people. Methods The quality of life of 1084 elderly people aged 60 years or older in a certain area was investigated by epidemiological survey. Factor analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the survey results. Results Physical health and mental health play an important role in evaluating the quality of life of retired elderly. The variables that affect the five common factors of physiology, psychology, economics, nutrition, and family are: age, rank, economic income, and family harmony. Conclusion Increasing family harmony, improving economic conditions, and strengthening health care are important factors in promoting physical and mental health and help improve the quality of life of the elderly.