早在1861年,Ménière和其后Cawthorne等人就描述了梅尼埃病包括反复发作性眩晕伴恶心呕吐、单耳低频感音神经性耳聋和耳鸣以及耳胀满感等四症状。内淋巴特发性水肿为其病理改变。低钠饮食和利尿剂有助于减轻水肿而降低发作频率。对连续性发作应给予前庭抑制剂,如抗胆硷能、抗 As early as 1861, Ménière and later Cawthorne et al. Described the four symptoms of Meniere’s disease, including recurrent vertigo and nausea and vomiting, single-ear low-frequency sensorineural deafness and tinnitus, and fullness of the ear. Idiopathic edema of the pathological changes. Low-sodium diet and diuretics can help reduce edema and reduce the frequency of attacks. On the continuous attack should be given vestibular inhibitors, such as anti-cholinergic, anti-