论文部分内容阅读
目的了解樟树市手足口病发病特征及流行态势。方法应用描述流行病学方法对樟树市2008-2009年手足口病监测资料进行分析。结果 2008-2009年樟树市共报告手足口病66例,重症1例(实验室确诊病例),无死亡。2008年与2009年比较,发病率由2.59/10万上升到9.29/10万(P<0.01),病例覆盖乡镇由47.10%上升到82.35%。在66例病例中,男女性别比2.47:1;5岁以下年龄组发病较多,占83.33%;职业分布以幼托和散居儿童为主,分别占46.97%、40.91%;4～6月为高发季节,占69.70%。结论手足口病发病水平呈大幅上升趋势,分析结果表明应针对5岁以下儿童发病多、4～6月发病多特点,针对性采职综合性防治措施,达到降低和控制手足口病发病目的 。
Objective To understand the pathogenesis and prevalence of HFMD in Zhangshu City. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Camphor City from 2008 to 2009. Results In 2008-2009, 66 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Zhangshu City, one case was severe (laboratory confirmed cases) without death. In 2008 and 2009, the incidence increased from 2.59 / 100,000 to 9.29 / 100,000 (P <0.01). The coverage of townships and townships increased from 47.10% to 82.35%. In 66 cases, the sex ratio of men and women was 2.47: 1. The age group under 5 years old accounted for 83.33%. The occupational distribution was mainly composed of childcare and diaspora, accounting for 46.97% and 40.91% respectively. High season, accounting for 69.70%. Conclusions The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease is on the rise. The analysis results indicate that the prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease should be aimed at reducing and controlling the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children under 5 years of age with multi-morbidity and multiple morbidity from April to June.