青年社会化是人的社会化的核心阶段。本文从社会宏观环境和微观环境两个层面考察了制约青年社会化的一些基本因素:在宏观环境层面,提出政治、文化与宗教等因素对青年的社会化起着重要影响;在微观环境层面,提出家庭、学校、同辈群体、工作单位、社区和大众传播媒介等因素直接制约着青年的社会化进程。 Socialization of youth is the core stage of human socialization. This article examines some basic factors which restrict the socialization of youth from the macro-environment and the micro-environment. At the macro-environment level, the factors such as politics, culture and religion have an important influence on the socialization of youth. At the micro-environment level, Proposing that the family, school, peer group, work unit, community and mass media directly restrict the socialization of youth.