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对湖北省1995年非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例疾病谱做了分析,又对AFP病例监测系统敏感性进行了评价。结果表明,湖北省1995年非脊灰AFP病例疾病谱的顺位为:非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)感染、格林巴利综合征(GBS)、创伤性神经炎、四肢瘫和单瘫、肌病、横断性脊髓炎、神经根炎、短暂性肢体麻痹等。湖北省1995年70%(12/17)的地区、市、州、林区15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率达到了1/10万指标。非脊灰AFP病例具有发病年龄以0~4岁为主、无明显季节分布、男性多于女性,以及以下肢麻痹为主等一系列特征。
The disease spectrum of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in non-poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) in Hubei Province in 1995 was analyzed, and the sensitivity of AFP case monitoring system was also evaluated. The results showed that the order of disease spectrum of non-poliovirus AFP cases in Hubei in 1995 was non-polio enterovirus (NPEV) infection, Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), traumatic neuritis, quadriplegia and mono-paraplegia, Myopathy, transected myelitis, radiculitis, transient paralysis of the limbs and the like. In Hubei Province, the incidence of non-polio AFP in children aged under 15 years in 70% (12/17) of 1995, the city, state and forest areas in Hubei Province reported a 1 / 10,000th incidence rate. Non-polio AFP cases have the age of onset of 0 to 4 years old, no obvious seasonal distribution, more men than women, and the main paralysis of the following series of features.