戏曲是一门古老的艺术形式,它随着时代的变迁,形势的需要,逐步成长起来。特别是清代中期以后,地方戏如雨后春笋般遍布中华大地的每一个角落。戏曲发展的过程中融文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术、杂技于一体,成为一门真正的高度综合性的艺术。一名优秀的戏曲演员,除了要掌握唱、念、做、打基本功和舞台经验外,还要具备一定的文化素质和理论知识。 Opera is an ancient art form, which gradually grows with the changes of the times and the needs of the situation. Especially since the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the local drama has mushroomed in every corner of the earth in China. In the course of the development of drama, literature, music, dance, fine arts and acrobatics are all integrated into a truly highly integrated art. A good opera actress, in addition to master singing, reading, doing, playing basic skills and stage experience, but also have a certain degree of cultural quality and theoretical knowledge.