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清热解毒法是治疗急腹症常用的治则之一,急腹症中最常用的清热解毒药有双花、公英、连翘、地丁等,此外败酱草、白花蛇、舌草、大青叶、鱼腥草、虎杖、黄芩、黄连、栀子、龙胆草等也常被使用。在清热解毒法的临床应用与实验研究时,常是选取某几味药组成药组而使用。有关清热解毒法的实验研究虽不及下法和活血化瘀法做得广泛,但现有的实验研究结果已有可能对其“清热”与“解毒”的作用原理作出初步的说明。清热解毒药的主要作用表现在以下几个方面:
Qingrejiedu is one of the commonly used treatments for acute abdomen. The most commonly used detoxification drugs in acute abdomen include double flowers, male and female, forsythia, and terrestrial diterpenoids. In addition, Patrinia, Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Tongcao, Large Green leaves, Houttuynia cordata, Polygonum cuspidatum, Astragalus membranaceus, Coptis rhizome, gardenia, and gentian are also used. In the clinical application and experimental research of the heat-clearing and detoxification method, it is often used to select a certain savory drug to form a drug group. Although the experimental study on the heat-clearing and detoxifying method is not as extensive as the following methods and the method of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the existing experimental research results may have preliminary explanations on the principle of “heat-clearing” and “detoxifying.” The main role of heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs is shown in the following aspects: