《穷人》这部短篇小说是俄国伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰的作品,作者以桑娜、渔夫这两个人物形象,反映了当时穷人的贫困和悲惨,是许多个穷人的缩影,他们卑微,是俄罗斯沙皇专制统治下的那座“金字塔”最底层的人。作家通过对主人公生存环境和心理活动的细腻描写,把真实人性的复杂性和丰富性,演绎成一种人穷而精神富有的人生和生命的大境界。“托尔斯泰在他的小说里描述 The short story of the poor is a work of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. The figures of Sang Na and the fisherman, reflecting the poverty and misery of the poor at that time, are the epitome of many poor people who Obscure, is the Russian pyramid under the tyranny of the ”pyramid“ the bottom of the people. By elaborating the living environment and psychological activity of the protagonist, the writer interprets the complexity and richness of real human nature as a state of human life and life rich and poor. ”Tolstoy described in his novels