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在资本雇佣劳动的企业制度的基础上,现代的企业发展起来之后,对资本的产权分化出了四大类:对资本使用情况的监督权和最终收回对资本的支配权的权利;对资本的最高支配权;对资本的经营支配权及对资本的最终使用权。在这样的资本所有权和产权结构下,即使在市场经济的范围内,在保存资本雇佣劳动的企业框架下,公有资本也有了广阔的活动空间。这种市场经济中的公有资本只能是由公有者们公共所有,但是对公有资本的上述四项产权必定分属于不同的人。公有资本的最终使用权只能归于企业中的劳动者,对公有资本的经营支配权毫无疑问应当归生产流通型的企业。掌握公有资本最高支配权的应当是独立的、经营性的公有资本代管机构,它以公有资本保值增值为唯一目标。公有资本的监督使用和最终收回权是必须由所有者行使的最低限度的权利,它只应当掌握在所有者或其直接任命的代表手中。
On the basis of the enterprise system of capital wage labor, modern enterprises developed four major categories of property right differentiation after the development of modern enterprises: the right to supervise the use of capital and the right to eventually take over the power of capital; The highest control over the right to control the operation of the capital and the final use of the capital. Under such capital ownership and property rights structure, public capital also has ample room for activity even under the framework of a market economy and within the framework of an enterprise that retains the capital to hire labor. The public capital in this market economy can only be publicly owned by the public, but the above four property rights to public capital must be divided among different people. The ultimate use of public capital can only be attributed to the workers in the enterprise. The controlling power over public capital should undoubtedly belong to the enterprises producing circulation and circulation. Grasping the highest controlling power of public capital should be an independent and operational public capital escrow agency which takes the preservation and appreciation of public capital as its sole objective. The supervisory use of public capital and the right of final recourse are the minimum rights that must be exercised by the owner and should rest on the owner or his directly appointed representative.