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2000年末,中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队在安阳殷墟宫殿区附近发掘一座高级贵族墓,即花园庄东地M54,它是继殷墟妇好墓及郭家庄M160之后第三座保存完好、规模较大的贵族墓葬。从地层关系、墓葬出土陶器及铜器年代判断,该墓属殷墟文化二期偏晚阶段,绝对年代属祖庚、祖甲之时。该墓的发掘,对于探讨殷墟文化分期、殷墟宫殿区布局、殷墟墓葬制度均有重要意义。一、基本概况M54位于殷墟花园庄村东,东近洹河约100米,向北约390米是宫殿区“凹”字形建筑基址,西北约500米是妇好墓,其东南50米处即是1991年发掘的H3甲骨坑。
At the end of 2000, Anyang Task Force of Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences discovered a high-class noble tomb located near the palace ruins of Yinxu in Anyang, that is, M54, a garden in the east of the garden. It is the third well-preserved and well- Large aristocratic tombs. Judging from the stratigraphic relationship and the earthenware and bronze ware unearthed from the tomb, the tomb belongs to the late stage of the second stage of the Yin Ruin culture and the absolute age belongs to the ancestor of Zu Geng and Zujia. The excavation of the tomb is of great significance for discussing the stages of the Yin Ruins, the layout of the palace ruins in the Yin Ruin, and the tombs of the Yin Ruins. First, the basic profile M54 is located in the east of Yin Zhuang Village East Village, east about 100 meters to the river, about 390 meters north is the palace area “concave ” shaped building base, about 500 meters northwest is a good tomb, 50 meters southeast of its That is, in 1991 excavation of the Oracle hole.