21世纪前十年,国际金融危机爆发和发展中国家快速崛起,均发生在主流经济学视野之外,凸显了其处理周期和发展等动态问题的不足。国务院发展研究中心研究员吴振宇的新书《经济思想中的动态观念:从剩余到均衡》,从历史视角系统梳理了分散化工业生产的现代经济中,时间和动态问题是如何被阐述及理论化的,内容包括重商主义以来主要经济学流派在动态问题上的特点和贡献。本书试图传递的总体思想是,边际革命使经济分析重心从生产者转向消费者、从剩余转向均衡,损失了部分动 In the first decade of the 21st century, the outbreak of the international financial crisis and the rapid rise of developing countries all took place outside the mainstream economics perspective, highlighting the shortcomings of the dynamic issues such as handling cycles and development. Wu Zhenyu, a researcher at the Development Research Center under the State Council, entitled “Dynamic Concepts in Economic Thought: From Surplus to Equilibrium,” systematically sorted out from the historical perspective how the issue of time and dynamics was formulated and theorized in the modern economy of diversified industrial production. The content includes the characteristics and contributions of major schools of economics in dynamic issues since mercantilism. The general idea that this book attempts to convey is that the marginal revolution has shifted the focus of economic analysis from producer to consumer, shifted from surplus to equilibrium, lost part of the move