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随诊足月窒息儿(阿氏评分5分钟≤6分,体重2.5～4kg)48例和同期对照组正常儿41人。于3.5～5岁时用中国-比内智力量表进行测定。窒息组智商(IQ)为105±24(x±s)对照组为 120±14,(P<0.01)。窒息组中智力低下(IQ<60)占 8.3％,对照组中为 0。窒息组 1岁和 1.5～2岁时精神发育指数(MDI)分别为91±19和 97±21,3.5～5岁IQ为105±24,随年龄增长智力有改善趋势。窒息儿7天NBNA<35分组IQ比NBNA≥35分组平均低22分(P<0.05),NBNA评分对窒息儿远期预后仍有一定预测价值。
Follow-up full-term asphyxia children (Asahi score 5 minutes ≤ 6 points, body weight 2.5 ~ 4kg) in 48 cases and the normal control group of 41 children. In 3.5 to 5 years old with China - than the intelligence scale was measured. IQ of asphyxia group was 105 ± 24 (x ± s) and control group was 120 ± 14 (P <0.01). In the asphyxia group, mental retardation (IQ <60) accounted for 8.3% and in the control group was 0. In the asphyxia group, the mental development index (MDI) at 1 year and 1.5 to 2 years old were 91 ± 19 and 97 ± 21, respectively. The IQ at 3.5 to 5 years old was 105 ± 24, and the intelligence improved with age. Aspirin 7 days NBNA <35 group IQ NBNA ≥ 35 group average 22 points lower (P <0.05), NBNA score asphyxia children with long-term prognosis there is still some predictive value.