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何为艺术?我们今天所说的“艺术”这一概念,原来是译自于文艺复兴以后的西欧文明。西欧文明共有九大领域:宗教、政治、产业、经济、科学、哲学、教育、军事、艺术。从这个角度说,西方的艺术一开始就是独立的。与此相对照,中国文明体系中却只有经学、军事、民业、宗教、技艺五大类,一比较就看出来了,这里面没有西方文化中称之为“艺术”(Art)的一类,所以它就会依附于某种东西。
What is art? What we are talking about today, the concept of “art,” was originally a Western European civilization that was translated from the Renaissance. There are nine major areas of Western European civilization: religion, politics, industry, economics, science, philosophy, education, military affairs and the arts. From this perspective, Western art was independent from the very beginning. In contrast, there are only five major categories of learning, military, civil affairs, religion and art in the system of Chinese civilization, which can be seen by comparison. There is no such thing as “art” in Western culture Class, so it will depend on something.