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俄罗斯作为一个发展中的大国,经济的发展与政治的稳定为俄罗斯的IT产业快速发展创造了良好的外部环境。俄长期重视基础性的研究,其数学研究非常深入,这就形成了俄罗斯在IT一些领域独特的优势,如先进的网络安全技术、电子认证技术、图像识别技术、模拟技术。俄政府将信息产业作为发展重点,采取了一系列重要举措,制定了《2002至2010年俄罗斯联邦信息化发展目标纲要》、电子俄罗斯计划,并配以相应的机构。在政府的大力推动下,计算机、软件、系统集成、通信迅速崛起,同时拉动了信息产业的发展。但与发达国家相比,信息产业总体规模仍相对较小,尚处于初级阶段,发展空间大,市场前景广阔。俄作为中国第8大贸易伙伴,俄中两国都属于经济发展迅速的国家,对俄信息产业研究,具有一定的借鉴意义。
As a large developing country, Russia’s economic development and political stability have created a favorable external environment for the rapid development of Russia’s IT industry. Russia attaches great importance to basic research for a long time and its mathematics research is very in-depth. This has formed Russia’s unique advantages in some areas of IT such as advanced network security technology, electronic authentication technology, image recognition technology and simulation technology. The Russian government took the information industry as its development focus and took a series of important measures to formulate the “Outline of the Russian Federation’s Information Development Goals 2002 to 2010”, the electronic Russia plan, and its corresponding agencies. With the vigorous promotion by the government, the rapid rise of computer, software, system integration and communication has led to the development of the information industry. However, compared with the developed countries, the overall size of the information industry is still relatively small, still in the initial stage, with great development potential and a promising market. Russia, as China’s 8th largest trading partner, Russia and China belong to countries with rapid economic development. It is of some significance to Russia’s information industry research.