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心脏术后急性肾损伤的出现会增加惠者的死亡率,需要寻找早期诊断急性肾损伤的生物学指标.中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白似乎是早期诊断急性肾损伤的生物学指标,它是否能够早期诊断急性肾损伤已经做了广泛的报道.本文综述了已有研究证明它是否能够早期诊断急性肾损伤.“,”It is needed to develop early bio-markers of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery, whose morbidity and mortality are increased by its presence. NGAL( neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin) seems to be a promising biomarker for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI). However, a wide range in its predictive value has been reported. It is reviewed whether NGAL can early diagnosis AKI actually.