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目的研究煤矿受伤工人的心理健康和社会支持状况,为开展针对性心理健康教育提供依据。方法抽取住院井下受伤工人自愿参与的115名作为研究对象,同期在体检中心另选煤矿井下作业工人作对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查。结果与对照组比较115名煤矿井下伤工SCL-90各因子分、总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分具有显著差异。社会主客观支持、支持利用度水平具有非常显著差异。结论煤矿伤工心理健康水平较差,应该有针对性地开展健康教育,以便能促进伤工尽快地恢复健康和保持健康的心理。
Objective To study the mental health and social support status of workers injured in coal mines and provide the basis for carrying out targeted mental health education. Methods One hundred and fifteen volunteers who were injured in the hospital were selected for voluntary participation. In the same period, another coal mine worker was selected as the control group in the physical examination center. The self-rating scale (SCL-90) and social support rating scale (SSRS) Questionnaire. Results Compared with the control group, there were significant differences in the scores of SCL-90, total score, total score, number of positive items and positive symptom in 115 coal miners. Subjective and objective social support, support the level of utilization has a very significant difference. Conclusion The psychological health of coal mine workers is poor. Health education should be carried out in a targeted manner in order to promote recovery and healthy mentality as soon as possible.