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长期以来,北洋政府执政时期的外交行为都被“妥协”“卖国”等一系列词语所定义,人们只记得“二十一条”“民四条约”或是北洋政府对外卑躬曲膝,殊不知北洋政府于对外交涉上也为争取国权做出了努力,并取得了一定成果。《中德协约》签订及其后德国对中国赔款就是一例。这是1840年以来中国第一次以战胜国身份获得战事赔偿,在中国近代争取合法权益的历程中具有里程碑式的意义。
For a long time, the Beiyang government’s diplomatic actions during the ruling period were all defined by a series of terms such as “compromise ” “traitorous country ”, and people only remember “20 ” “Min 4 Treaty The government humiliates itself and does not know that the Beiyang government has also made efforts to fight for its national rights in foreign affairs and has achieved certain results. The signing of the ”Sino-German Compact" and subsequent German reparations to China is one example. This is a milestone in the history of China’s first takeover of hostility as a victorious nation since 1840 and its fight for legitimate rights and interests in modern China.