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口腔科是由牙科发展起来的。牙科在医疗上的分工,仅限于口内与牙齿、牙龈、牙槽骨及口颊粘膜部分的有关龋病、牙髓炎症,牙周组织炎症、牙齿的缺损、缺失的补牙、拔牙,牙髓治疗和镶牙等工作。至于口腔科,则包括口腔颌面部的肌肉、血管、神经、舌、涎腺、颌骨及颞下颌关节等部分的先夭畸形、创伤、战伤以及炎症和肿瘤等的矫治、手术治疗和赝复工作等。近年来我国口腔科工作者不断努力学习和进行科学研究,因此在口腔医疗工作方面有很大进展,兹分述如次。
Stomatology is developed by dentistry. The dental division in medicine is limited to oral and dental, gums, alveolar bone and mucosal parts of the buccal cavity related to dental caries, pulp inflammation, periodontal tissue inflammation, tooth defects, missing teeth, tooth extraction, endodontic treatment And set teeth and other work. As for stomatology, it includes anterior deformity, trauma, war injuries, inflammation and cancer treatment of oral and maxillofacial muscles, blood vessels, nerves, tongue, salivary glands, jawbone and temporomandibular joint, surgical treatment and Prosthesis work. In recent years, stomatology workers in our country have been making continuous efforts to study and carry out scientific research. Therefore, great progress has been made in oral medical work.