论文部分内容阅读
为构建生态文明建设综合、定量评价体系,揭示喀斯特脆弱山区生态保护与社会经济发展的相关性。文章从生态资产变化的角度,建立涵盖生态资产和社会资产2个评价角度,11个评价指标的综合评价指标体系,并对贵阳市1990~2013年生态文明建设水平进行综合评价。结果表明:贵阳市1990~2013年生态文明建设水平呈先降后升的变化趋势,且年际增长率波动变化。其中,1995~2000年生态文明综合指数由0.215降至0.201,但2000~2013年生态文明综合指数又上升至0.357,增长率也不断上升。从历年生态资产与社会资产的变化特征来看,生态文明建设水平提升的关键于社会资产的大幅增加。另外,基于社会资产与生态资产核算的生态文明建设水平综合评价方法具有典型、可定量的特点,为生态文明建设水平评估提供良好参考。
In order to build a comprehensive and quantitative evaluation system for ecological civilization construction, this paper reveals the correlation between ecological protection and socio-economic development in the fragile Karst mountains. From the perspective of the change of ecological assets, this article establishes two comprehensive evaluation indexes covering two aspects of ecological assets and social assets and 11 evaluation indexes, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the level of ecological civilization construction in Guiyang from 1990 to 2013. The results showed that the level of ecological civilization construction in Guiyang from 1990 to 2013 showed the trend of decreasing first and then increasing, and the annual growth rate fluctuated. Among them, from 1995 to 2000, the composite index of ecological civilization dropped to 0.201 from 0.215, but the ecological civilization composite index increased from 2000 to 2013 to 0.357 again, and the growth rate also kept on rising. From the characteristics of ecological assets and social assets over the years, the key to the improvement of ecological civilization construction is the substantial increase of social assets. In addition, the comprehensive evaluation method of ecological civilization construction level based on social assets and ecological assets accounting is typical and quantifiable, which provides a good reference for the evaluation of ecological civilization construction level.