退耕还林工程经过几年实施,在西部已经取得显著的生态效益、社会效益、经济效益。随着时间的推移,其效益将更加突显。但在退耕还林工程期满,国家停止粮食补贴后,如何使退耕还林“稳得住、能致富、不反弹”,逐渐成为很多西部退耕农民、政府机构无法回避的现实问题。 After several years of implementation of the Project of Conversion of Cropland to Forestland, significant ecological, social and economic benefits have been achieved in the west. With the passage of time, its benefits will be more prominent. However, after the expropriation of the project of converting farmland into forestry and the state’s suspension of grain subsidies, how to make the conversion of farmland to forest “stable, prosperous and non-rebounding” has gradually become a real problem unavoidable for many peasants and government agencies in returning farmland to the western regions.