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目的:了解我院抗菌药物的使用情况,为抗菌药物的合理使用和科学管理提供依据。方法:从不同科室随机抽取出院患者病历120份进行综合分析。结果:我院120例住院患者使用抗菌药物以青霉素类、头孢菌素类和喹诺酮类为主,大多数抗菌药物用药剂量相对合理,抗菌药物应用率较高(83.33%),联合用药普遍,抗菌药物治疗病例微生物标本送检率合格(58.82%),围术期抗菌药物使用率为100%,对预防性使用抗菌药物的依赖性过大。结论:我院住院患者抗菌药物使用仍存在一些不合理现象,对存在的问题应制定相应的措施。
Objective: To understand the use of antibacterials in our hospital and provide the basis for rational use of antibacterials and scientific management. Methods: A total of 120 medical records of discharged patients were randomly selected from different departments for comprehensive analysis. Results: The inpatients in our hospital mainly used penicillins, cephalosporins and quinolones as the antibiotics in 120 inpatients. The dosage of most antibacterials was relatively reasonable and the antibacterials were used in a high rate (83.33% The drug delivery rate of microbiological specimens cases (58.82%), perioperative antibacterial drug use rate of 100%, the preventive use of antimicrobial drugs is too large. Conclusion: There are still some unreasonable phenomena in the use of antimicrobials in inpatients in our hospital. Corresponding measures should be formulated for the existing problems.