本文认为 :贵州省“六山六水”民族调查具有覆盖面广 ,坚持时间长 ,既重视基础 ,又重视应用 ,发挥了以民族学为主、多学科联合的优势三大特点。 2 0年的民族调查 ,完整地建立起了贵州民族学研究的奠基石。 This paper argues that the ethnic investigation of “Six Mountains and Six Rivers” in Guizhou Province has wide coverage and persists for a long time. It not only pays attention to the foundation but also emphasizes the application. It has played three major characteristics of predominance of ethnology and multidisciplinary cooperation. The 20-year national survey completely established the cornerstone of Guizhou ethnology research.