一、问题的提出宋金时期,梁山泊地区的农民、渔民先后发动了一系列的暴动和反抗金朝的斗争。关于农民战争,一度是中国大陆史学界最热门的研究课题之一,但在以阶级斗争为纲之说的指导下,存在着过于美化和现代化的倾向,以致出现了凡是农民起义都是正确的结论。近十多年来,关于农民起义的研究出现了新的研究趋向。王 I. PROBLEM PROBLEMS During the Song and Jin Dynasties, peasants and fishermen in the Liangshanpo area launched a series of riots and the struggle against the Jin Dynasty. The Peasant War was once one of the hottest research topics in Chinese historiography. However, under the guidance of class struggle as the key link, there was a tendency to beautify and modernize so that all peasant uprisings were correct in conclusion. In recent ten years, there has been a new trend of research on the peasant uprising. king