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目的了解农村地区低档高危场所暗娼人群特征及H IV、乙肝、梅毒感染情况,探讨对农村地区暗娼艾滋病宣传、干预措施。方法对某县低档场所暗娼进行摸底调查,对每次性交易收费在60元以下的低档场所的暗娼进行问卷调查和艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝检测,分析其行为特征、感染情况及危险因素。结果该县低档高危场所共计75家,暗娼274人,完成263份问卷调查表,采血检测250份。低档场所偏僻、隐蔽、经常变迁,暗娼流动性强;低档场所暗娼年龄偏大、文化水平低;落实宣传干预难度较大。HBsAg阳性8例,梅毒抗体阳性8例,阳性率均为3.2%,H IV抗体检测均为阴性。结论应重点加强、普及农村地区艾滋病宣传教育工作,加强对农村地区低档场所暗娼人群的干预工作。
Objective To understand the population characteristics of sex workers and the prevalence of H IV, HBV and syphilis in low-grade high-risk places in rural areas and to explore the publicity and intervention measures of AIDS among female sex workers in rural areas. Methods A questionnaire survey and HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B testing were conducted among commercial sex workers in low-grade places with the cost of less than 60 yuan per transaction. The behavioral characteristics, infection status and risk factors were analyzed. Results The county a total of 75 low-risk places, commercial sex workers 274 people, completed 263 questionnaires, 250 blood tests. Secluded low-end places, hidden, often changing, sex workers strong liquidity; low-frequency places of commercial sex workers older, low level of education; implementation of publicity intervention more difficult. 8 cases of HBsAg positive, 8 cases of positive syphilis antibody, the positive rate was 3.2%, H IV antibody test were negative. Conclusions should be focused on strengthening the popularization of HIV / AIDS in rural areas, to strengthen the intervention in low-grade places in rural areas of FSW intervention.