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2012年5月13日,中、日、韩三国政府《关于促进、便利和保护投资的协定》在北京正式签署,为中日韩自由贸易区建设提供了重要基础。自贸区(FTA)是世贸组织框架下的一种例外协议,由两个或两个以上的国家或地区通过签署自贸区协定,在WTO最惠国待遇的基础上相互进一步开放市场,分阶段取消大部分的货物关税和非关税壁垒。在货物贸易领域,一般情况下是90%以上的产品实行零关税;在服务贸易和投资领域,则是相互扩大市场准入,进而实现贸易和投资的自由化。中日韩同处东北亚,与北美、欧洲并称为世界三大经济圈,其经济一体化的深度和广度还远不如后两者。中日韩自贸区正式运作,将构成超过15亿人口的大市场,自由贸易区内关税和其他贸易限制将被取消,要素流动加大,运输需求提升,企业运营成本下降带来更大的市场和收益,消费者则可获得价格更低的商品,各成员经济体
On May 13, 2012, the “Agreement for Promotion, Convenience and Protection of Investment” signed by the governments of China, Japan and the ROK in Beijing formally signed, which provided an important foundation for the establishment of a free trade zone in China, Japan and South Korea. Free Trade Area (FTA) is an exception agreement under the framework of WTO. Two or more countries or regions sign the FTA agreement to further open their markets to each other on the basis of the most-favored-nation status of the WTO and phase out them Most of the tariffs on goods and non-tariff barriers. In the field of trade in goods, generally, more than 90% of the products are subject to zero tariffs. In the area of trade in services and investment, they expand mutual market access and liberalization of trade and investment. Japan, the ROK and Northeast Asia, North America and Europe are also known as the world’s three major economic circles. The depth and breadth of their economic integration are far behind those of the latter two. The formal operation of the FTA of China, Japan and South Korea will constitute a large market of over 1.5 billion people. Tariffs and other trade restrictions in the free trade zone will be canceled. Greater factor mobility, greater transport demand and declining business operating costs will bring greater Markets and earnings, consumers can get cheaper goods, member economies