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针对矿区土地复垦涉及学科多、面广，而我国矿区生态重建基础理论研究又十分薄弱，许多基本概念和问题尚未获得统一认识，呈现出零散、杂乱的现象。基于１０年矿区土地复垦科学研究的实践，分析了由矿区土地复垦到矿区生态重建的研究观念转变、矿区生态重建的基础理论，对矿区生态重建的概念、特点、范围、时间尺度进行了界定，探讨了矿区生态重建研究的认识（论）、方法（论），并以平朔安太堡露天煤矿为例进行了验证。
There are many disciplines involved in land reclamation in mining area, and the research on the basic theory of ecological reconstruction in our country’s mining area is very weak. Many basic concepts and problems have not been uniformed, showing fragmentary and disorderly phenomenon. Based on the practice of 10-year mining land reclamation scientific research, this paper analyzes the research concept transformation from reclamation of mining land to ecological reconstruction of mining area and the basic theory of ecological reconstruction of mining area, and analyzes the concept, characteristics, scope and time scale of ecological reconstruction in mining area This paper defines and discusses the understanding (theory) and method (theory) of the research on ecological reconstruction in the mining area and verifies with the Pingshuo Antaibao Opencast Coal Mine.