饮食治疗为一般的重要措施,此类资料这里不作详述。营养不良在肝硬化病原学上的关系目前尚未能确定,但是从实验证据来看,肝脏损害可以从饮食缺乏引起,并且可以从饮食方面适当增加营养而得到临床方面的改善,所以,营养性的饮食仍然是所有治疗的基础。目前大多数肝硬化患者尚无特殊方法预防肝脏进一步损坏,认为避免喝酒可以限制肝脏损害的发展趋势。类固醇曾被应用以期减少炎症、减少纤维化、或抑止免疫反应,并因为肝硬化患者可能具有肾上腺功能不足,它们在理论方面可能有疗效,并且也证实有短期改善,但在发病率及死亡率方面的长期效果,却未见其满意的报告;并且由于那些药物有毒性影响,使它们很少用于无并发症肝硬化患者的治疗。 Diet therapy is an important general measure, such information is not described in detail here. The etiology of malnutrition in cirrhosis has not yet been elucidated, but from experimental evidence, liver damage can be caused by a lack of diet and nutritional improvements can be obtained from the diet in terms of nutrition, so nutritional The diet is still the basis of all treatments. At present, most patients with cirrhosis have no special way to prevent further damage to the liver, that the avoidance of drinking can limit the development trend of liver damage. Steroids have been used to reduce inflammation, reduce fibrosis, or to suppress the immune response, and since patients with cirrhosis may have adrenal insufficiency, which may be theoretically effective and also demonstrate short-term improvement, the morbidity and mortality Term long-term effects have not been reported satisfactorily; and because of the toxic effects of those drugs, they have made them seldom used in the treatment of patients without complications of liver cirrhosis.