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目的了解济南市尘肺病发病状况,为研究和制订尘肺病防治措施及策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2002—2011年新发尘肺病的调查资料进行分类汇总。结果 10年间新发尘肺病总数523例,其中男性510例(97.51%),女性13例(2.49%);矽肺(63.67%)与煤工尘肺(19.12%)为主要的尘肺病种;尘肺病患者接尘工龄中位数为15年;发病年龄中位数为48岁;尘肺报告病例主要集中在国有大、中型企业。结论应加强对职业病防治的监督管理,及对高危行业职工的健康风险评估和工作场所健康促进工作。
Objective To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Ji’nan City and provide evidence for the research and formulation of preventive measures and strategies for pneumoconiosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to classify the survey data of new onset pneumoconiosis from 2002 to 2011. Results A total of 523 new-onset pneumoconiosis cases were found in 10 years, including 510 males (97.51%) and 13 females (2.49%). Silicosis (63.67%) and coal worker’s pneumoconiosis (19.12%) were the main types of pneumoconiosis. The median age of patients receiving dust was 15 years; the median age at onset was 48 years; and the reported cases of pneumoconiosis were mainly state-owned and medium-sized enterprises. Conclusion The supervision and management of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases should be strengthened and the health risk assessment of workers in high-risk industries and workplace health promotion should be strengthened.