科技体制创新与科研发展解宗芳一、计划经济体制下科研系统特征计划经济体制下，科研系统的发展主要是依靠国家计划和行政手段来推动。科研单位突出表现为依附性、封闭性特征。１、科研系统的行政依附性政府对科研系统实行高度集中的计划管理，表现为政府权力的错位，致使... Scientific and technological system innovation and scientific research development Zong Fang Fang First, under the planned economy system features scientific research system Under the planned economic system, the development of scientific research system is mainly relied on the state planning and administrative measures to promote. Research units highlight the dependence, closed features. 1, Administrative Dependency of Scientific Research System The government implements a highly centralized program management of the scientific research system, manifested in the dislocation of government power, resulting in ...