语言中的词,都有自己特定的含义,有自己的语法特性和语法功能,因而也就有自己的适用对象和适用范围。如果将适用于甲对象的词,误用于乙对象上;或者相反,那就成了张冠李戴,弄错了适用对象,而往往造成表意上和语法上的错误。例如: ①久负盛名的苏联国家艺术体操队在同中国队的比赛中,包办了所有项目的第一名。(《体育报》1985.7.17第一版) Language in the word, has its own specific meaning, has its own grammatical features and grammatical functions, and thus have their own applicable objects and scope. If the words that apply to a subject are mistakenly used on a subject B, or, conversely, it becomes an error, the subject of the mistake is made, often resulting in ideographic and grammatical mistakes. For example: ① prestigious Soviet national artistic gymnastics team in the match with the Chinese team, arranged all the first place. (“Sports Daily” 1985.7.17 first edition)