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低碳理念赋予了行政以更多的内涵,也提出了更高的要求。我国西部大开发战略的提出为西部地区带来了空前的发展机遇,但是由于西部地区生态环境链脆弱,同时其又处在产能转移时期,资源能源的紧张以及生存环境恶化已经成为制约经济社会发展的“症结”。这就需要强化环境行政执法能力,提高环境行政执法效果,但现阶段西部地区环境行政执法存在立法缺乏针对性、执法权限不清、执法手段单一、执法环境有待改善、执法人员素质参差等问题,需要从增加针对性的区域立法、理顺体制、完善执法责任追究制度、提倡多种执法手段的运用、促进公众参与环境执法、提高执法人员素质等方面对环境行政执法现状予以改善,同时,需要重视西部民族地区特殊域情,发挥宗教、民族习惯对执法的积极作用。
The concept of low-carbon gives the administrative more meaning, but also put forward higher requirements. However, due to the weak ecological environment chain in the western region and its time in the transfer of production capacity, the tension of resources and energy sources and the deterioration of the living environment have become the major constraints to economic and social development “Crux ”. This requires strengthening the capacity of environmental administrative law enforcement and improving the effectiveness of environmental administrative law enforcement. However, at this stage there are such problems as lack of pertinence of legislation, unclear enforcement powers, single enforcement of law enforcement, the need to improve the law enforcement environment and the uneven quality of law enforcement personnel, It is necessary to improve the status quo of environmental administrative law enforcement by increasing targeted regional legislation, rationalizing the system, improving the accountability system for law enforcement, promoting the use of various law enforcement tools, promoting public participation in environmental law enforcement, and improving the quality of law enforcement personnel. At the same time, it is necessary to Attach Importance to the Special Situations in the Western Ethnic Regions and Give Full Play to the Positive Role of Religions and National Customs in Law Enforcement.