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利用外资是我国对外开放的核心内容。在设立经济特区时,就把经济特区定位于“以利用外资为主、以市场调节为主,率先进行改革开放的探索”。经济特区大胆利用外资,并为适应对外开放和利用外资的要求而锐意改革,带动了全国的改革开放。对外开放30年来,我国利用外资经历了由少到多、由外商间接投资为主到直接投资为主、由沿海局部试验到全面参加全球化的发展过程,形成了以开放、利用外资促改革和发展的独特道路。如今,外商投资正面临成本全面上升、国内外外商投资条件深刻变化的严峻挑战,进一步提高利用外资水平成为我国对外开放的重大课题。
The utilization of foreign capital is the core content of China’s opening to the outside world. When setting up the SEZs, the SEZs should be positioned as “exploiting foreign capital, market-based reform and pioneering reform and opening up.” The special economic zones have made bold use of foreign investment and are keen to reform in response to the requirements of opening to the outside world and utilizing foreign investment, driving the country’s reform and opening up. In the 30 years since the opening up to the outside world, the utilization of foreign investment in our country has experienced from as few as possible, mainly from indirect foreign investment to direct investment, from the partial trial of the coastal areas to the full participation in the development of globalization, and has formed a mechanism of opening up, using foreign capital to promote reform and The unique path of development. Nowadays, foreign investment is facing a serious challenge of all-round cost increase and profound changes in the conditions of foreign investment both at home and abroad. Further raising the level of utilizing foreign funds has become a major issue for China’s opening to the outside world.