从1973年至1977年,美国作家兼批评家桑塔格在《纽约书评》(New York Review of Books)上总共发表了6篇系列文章,经过5年的写作和思考,使她对摄影与语词、意义的关系有了深一步的理解,“使其成为一种不断的、重叠的、就摄影的性质与她自己进行的对话”。~([1])经扩展和修改后,桑塔格将这些文章汇总以书的形式推出,冠之以《论摄影》的名字。用美国批评家罗里森的话说,“此书部分是历史,部分是形而上的思索,部分是不易觉察的自传”。~([1])该书于1978年 From 1973 to 1977, American writer and critic Sontag published a total of six series in the New York Review of Books. After five years of writing and thinking, , A deeper understanding of the meaning of relations, “making it a constant and overlapping dialogue with nature about the nature of photography.” ~ ([1]) After being expanded and modified, Sontag introduced these articles in the form of a book titled “On Photography”. In the words of American critic Morrison, “Part of the book is history, partly metaphysical thinking and partly imperceptible autobiography.” ~ ([1]) The book in 1978