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1928年济南“五三”惨案发生后,以萧友梅为代表的国立音乐院师生即发表抗日救亡歌曲8首,集中刊发于国乐改进社1928年10月出版的《音乐杂志》第一卷第四期。新的史料发现表明,由萧友梅、吴伯超、宋寿昌分别创作的《国耻》、《五三国耻歌》、《反日运动歌》三首影响最大的歌曲,最早发表于1928年6月出版的《济南惨案》一书,后又转载于1929年10月成书的《济南惨史》一书。这些作品是中国近代音乐史上最早一批表现抗日救亡主题的爱国歌曲,具有重要的历史价值和现实意义。
After the tragedy of “May 3” in Jinan in 1928, 8 teachers and students of the National Academy of Music, represented by Xiao Youmei, published 8 anti-Japanese and salvation songs, and published them in “Music Magazine” published in October 1928 Volume fourth. The new historical findings show that the three songs most influential by Xiao Youmei, Wu Bochao and Song Shouchang were the most influential songs of “National Disgrace,” “Shameless Sanshou”, and “Anti-Japanese Movement Song.” The first song was published in June 1928, “Jinan Tragedy ”A book, then reproduced in October 1929 book“ history of Jinan, ”a book. These works are the first group of patriotic songs that show the theme of anti-Japanese national salvation in the history of modern Chinese music and have important historical and practical significance.