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(一)工程项目国民经济评价的必要性 工程项目经济评价是工业项目可行性研究工作中的一项重要内容,包括企业(财务)评价和国民经济评价。理想的情况是企业经济效果与国民经济效果一致,当然,也会有不一致甚至矛盾的情况。例如,当项目投入资源价格偏低、产出价偏高时,往往过高估价项目的经济效益,甚至把国民经济上看来不可行的项目看成经济效果好的项目(如有的加工企业),反之的情况也有,如某些原材料工业部门。因此,完整的工程项目经济评价应包括上述两个方面,并以国民经济评价效果作为评价的主要依据。
(I) The Necessity of National Economic Evaluation of Construction Projects The economic evaluation of construction projects is an important part of the feasibility study of industrial projects, including enterprise (financial) evaluation and national economic evaluation. The ideal situation is that the economic effects of enterprises are consistent with those of the national economy. Of course, there will be inconsistencies and even contradictions. For example, projects with low resource prices and high output prices tend to overestimate the economic benefits of projects and even consider projects that are not economically viable in the economy as economically effective projects (such as some processing enterprises) The opposite is also true for some industrial sectors such as raw materials. Therefore, a complete project economic evaluation should include the above two aspects, and take the national economic evaluation as the main basis for evaluation.