苏联著名数学家,莫斯科大学教授С·А·雅诺夫斯卡娅(1896—1966)有一次向奥林匹克数学竞赛参加者发表了“什么叫解题”的演讲。她的答案显得惊人地简单,完全出乎听众的意料:“解题就是把题归结为已经解过的题。”其实雅诺夫斯卡娅所说的,就是联想。联想是迅速地把某一类事物的共同点与人们所曾遇到过的概念联系起来,从而得出新的设想,也即由一事物想到另一事物的心理过程。就解题而言,联想就是从一个题目想到另一个熟悉 The famous Soviet mathematician, Moscow University professor С · Ya Yanovskaya (1896-1966) once presented to the Olympic mathematics contest participants “what is the problem-solving” speech. Her answer was strikingly simple and completely beyond the expectation of the audience: “Problem solving is the solution to problems already solved.” In fact, Yanovskaya said, it is Lenovo. Association is quickly linked to the common ground of a class of things with the concepts people have encountered, and come to new ideas, that is, from one thing thought of another thing in the psychological process. In terms of problem solving, Lenovo is thinking of one topic from another familiarity