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目的:探讨不同喂养方式对婴儿疾病的影响,了解影响母乳喂养的相关因素,旨在进一步促进母乳喂养。方法:采用回顾性方法,对1 144例4个月内婴儿喂养方式与疾病的关系进行临床分析,并了解婴儿喂养方式与城乡及性别的关系。结果:4个月内婴儿的纯母乳喂养率是77.6%,健康婴儿母乳喂养率高于患病婴儿的母乳喂养率(86.8%vs 69.61%),两者差异有统计学意义(2χ=48.66,P<0.01)。母乳喂养较非母乳喂养儿的病程短,母乳喂养患儿病程≤7天占75.6%,>7天占24.4%;非母乳喂养病程≤7天占47.3%,>7天占52.7%,两者有统计学差异(2χ=46.81,P<0.01)。农村婴儿母乳喂养率显著高于城市婴儿母乳喂养率(80.72%vs 72.9%,2χ=9.6,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。男婴母乳喂养率与女婴母乳喂养率相比无统计学差异(78.6%vs 76.4%,2χ=0.75,P>0.05)。结论:婴儿喂养方式与患病风险及病程密切相关,提高母乳喂养率能减少疾病的发生,缩短病程。因此应加强母乳喂养知识宣教,提高母乳喂养率。
Objectives: To explore the impact of different feeding practices on infant diseases and to understand the factors that affect breastfeeding, with the aim of further promoting breastfeeding. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the relationship between infants’ feeding patterns and diseases in 1 144 cases within 4 months and to understand the relationship between infant feeding patterns and urban and rural sex. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants was 77.6% within 4 months. The breastfeeding rate of healthy infants was higher than that of infants (86.8% vs 69.61%) (2χ = 48.66, P <0.01). Breastfeeding children than non-breastfeeding children with short duration of breast-feeding children ≤ 7 days accounted for 75.6% of course,> 7 days accounted for 24.4%; non-breastfeeding duration of 7 days accounted for 47.3%,> 7 days 52.7%, both There was a statistically significant difference (2χ = 46.81, P <0.01). The rate of breastfeeding of infants in rural areas was significantly higher than that of urban infants (80.72% vs 72.9%, 2χ = 9.6, P <0.01). The difference was statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the rate of breastfeeding between male and female infants (78.6% vs 76.4%, 2χ = 0.75, P> 0.05). Conclusion: Infant feeding is closely related to the risk and duration of illness. Increasing breastfeeding rate can reduce the incidence of disease and shorten the course of disease. Therefore, breastfeeding knowledge and education should be strengthened to raise the rate of breastfeeding.