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人、车、路是构成道路交通系统的基本要素。研究表明,97%的道路交通事故是由于人、车、路的原因造成的。因此,无论是针对道路交通安全工程的各项研究,还是针对预防和遏制道路交通事故发生所采取的各项措施,都是围绕人、车、路这三要素来开展的。但是,对负有道路交通安全主体责任的企业来讲,由于社会分工的不同,预防和遏制道路交通事故的发生,只能从人、车这两个要素入手。有关研究表明,造成道路交
People, cars, roads constitute the basic elements of the road transport system. Research shows that 97% of road accidents are caused by people, vehicles and roads. Therefore, all the research on road traffic safety engineering and the measures taken to prevent and curb the occurrence of road traffic accidents are carried out around the three elements of people, vehicles and roads. However, for the enterprises that bear the main responsibility for road traffic safety, due to the different social division of labor, the prevention and containment of road traffic accidents can only start with the two elements of people and vehicles. Relevant research shows that road traffic is caused