根据表达方式的侧重点不同,散文可分为叙事散文和抒情散文.本文拟着重谈谈抒情散文的教学.一、了解时代背景,分析作品思想内容.介绍并了解作品的时代背景,为理解全文的思想内容和作者的思想感情,奠定基础.譬如茅盾的《白杨礼赞》一文,为解决作者为什么要赞美白杨树,以及作者在文中通过对白杨树的赞美要表达什么样的思想感情等问题,就必须首先了解并联系作者写作 According to the different focuses of expression, prose can be divided into narrative prose and lyric prose. This article is intended to focus on the teaching of lyrical prose. First, understand the background of the time, analyze the ideological content of the work. Introduce and understand the background of the work, in order to understand the full text The contents of the thoughts and the author’s thoughts and feelings lay the foundation. For example, Mao Dun’s “Poplar Lily” article addresses the issue of why the author should praise poplars and what kind of thoughts and feelings the authors have to express through the praise of poplars in the text. , you must first understand and contact the author