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数学史是研究数学发展规律的科学,也就是研究人类认识现实世界中量的规律的科学。由于“在阶级社会中,每一个人都在一定的阶级地位中生活,各种思想无不打上阶级的烙印。”所以在阶级社会中人们对于数学发展规律的认识必然是各不相同的。因此数学史的研究领域,历来是唯心史观和唯物史观的斗争场所之一。目前,国内外尖锐的、复杂的阶级斗争,在数学史研究中也必然会有所反映。资本主义国家的资产阶级数学史工作者,固不待言,就是在一些现代修正主义思潮笼罩下的国家的某些数学史工作者,
The history of mathematics is a science that studies the law of the development of mathematics, that is, the science that studies the quantity and law of human beings in the real world. Since “in a class society, everyone lives in a certain class position, all kinds of thoughts mark the class.” Therefore, in class society, people’s understanding of the law of mathematical development must be different. Therefore, the research field of mathematical history has always been one of the battlegrounds between idealist and historical materialism. At present, sharp and complex class struggles at home and abroad are bound to be reflected in the study of history of mathematics. The bourgeois mathematics history workers in the capitalist countries, unsurprisingly, are some mathematic historians in countries under the shadow of modern revisionist thinking,