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目的探讨护士家庭功能与社会支持、应对方式的相互关系。方法用家庭功能(FAD)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对某医院的护士进行调查。结果家庭功能各维度均处于一个较好的水平,分值在2.08~2.38之间;家庭功能中的问题解决、沟通、总的功能与应对方式中的解决问题存在显著的负相关(r=-0.15,-0.19,-0.16;P<0.05);角色、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能与自责存在显著的正相关(r=0.26,0.19,0.18,0.15;P<0.05);沟通、角色、情感反应、总的功能与求助因子存在显著的负相关(r=-0.34,-0.28,-0.22,-0.35;P<0.01);问题解决、沟通、总的功能3因子与积极应对存在显著的负相关(r=-0.20,-0.28,-0.25;P<0.01);角色、情感反应、情感介入3因子与消极应对因子存在显著的正相关(r=0.23,0.15,0.26;P<0.05);沟通、角色、情感反应、情感介入、总的功能与对支持的利用度存在显著的负相关(r=-0.28,-0.27,-0.23,-0.24,-0.37;P<0.01);回归分析表明,对支持的利用度和求助可以显著地预测整个家庭功能(F=12.58,P=0.00)。结论护士家庭功能与社会支持及应对方式有显著的相关,对支持的利用度和求助2个因子对整个家庭功能状况有一定程度的预测作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between nurses’ family functions and social support and coping styles. Methods A hospital nurse was investigated using the Family Function (FAD), Social Support Scale (SSRS), and Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ). Results All dimensions of family functioning were at a good level with a score between 2.08 and 2.38. There was a significant negative correlation between problem solving, communication, total function and coping style in family function (r = - 0.15, -0.19, -0.16; P <0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between role, emotional response, emotional involvement, total function and self-blame (r = 0.26,0.19,0.18,0.15; There was a significant negative correlation between role, emotional response and total function and help-seeking factor (r = -0.34, -0.28, -0.22, -0.35; P <0.01); problem solving, communication, (R = -0.20, -0.28, -0.25, P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between role, emotional response, and emotional intervention and negative coping factors (r = -0.22, -0.28, (R = -0.28, -0.27, -0.23, -0.24, -0.37, P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between communication, role, emotional response, emotional involvement, and general function and support for utilization Regression analysis showed that support for utilization and access to help significantly predict overall family function (F = 12.58, P = 0.00). Conclusions There is a significant correlation between family function of nurses and social support and coping styles. The utilization of support and the help of two factors have a certain degree of predictive effect on the family functional status.