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本文从精神和物质两个层面分析了莫里斯,从物质层面看,他是一个彻底的失败者,一生贫困、压抑、一事无成。然而,从精神的层面看,他对善与爱的坚守确是让人肃然起敬的,也是人类精神荒原化的今天的一道靓丽风景。不少西方学者认为莫里斯的许多诗歌是因为逃避现实而写的,然而如果我们仔细阅读莫里斯的相关作品,并考察它们的文化语境,就会发现它们并非高蹈绝俗之作。虽然,他还不足以成为燎原之势,但星星之火已经在天际燃起,他也许是戈多来临的先兆。
This article analyzes Morris from both the spiritual and the material levels. From a materialistic perspective, he is a complete failure, his life impoverished, depressed, and nothing. However, judging from the spiritual aspect, his adhering to goodness and love is indeed awe-inspiring. It is also a beautiful landscape today for the desolation of human spirit. Many Western scholars believe that many of Maurice’s poems were written for evasion of reality. However, if we read Morris’s related works carefully and examine their cultural contexts, we will find that they are not high-minded ones. Although he was not enough to be a prairie fire, the spark of the stars was already on the horizon and he might be a harbinger of Godod’s advent.