王阳明是宋明理学最有影响的代表人物之一,是心学的集大成者,他的“致良知”学说自提出后便成为心学核心,并对后世产生极大的影响。“致良知”学说非常强调个人的主体意识,反对盲目屈从权威;在“良知”的主体自我意识建立基础上,更加注重道德践行和扩充,将本体论和修养论直接统一、知行合一等,王阳明“致良知”学说对当代大学生培养主体精神及道德践行均有不少有益启示。 Wang Yangming is one of the most influential representatives of Neo-Confucianism and is a master of psychology. His “conscience” doctrine became the core of psychology when it was put forward and had a great impact on future generations. “Conscience ” doctrine attaches great importance to the individual’s subjective consciousness, opposes the blind submission of authority; based on the self-awareness of the main body of “conscience”, it places more emphasis on moral practice and expansion, directly unifies ontology and self-cultivation, Unity of knowledge and practice, Wang Yangming “conscience ” theory of contemporary college students to cultivate the main spirit and practice have many useful enlightenment.