人类应对气候变化进入关键时期,各国纷纷通过国内立法来履行《气候变化框架公约》及《京都议定书》所确定的“共同但有区别的责任”。欧美日国家应对气候变化的法律制度与我国的经济发展利益攸关,对我国参与国际气候谈判具有重大影响。我国尚未制定专门的气候变化法,应探析他国应对气候变化的立法经验,遵循科学发展观的理念,完善有中国特色的气候变化应对法律制度体系。 Human beings have come to a crucial period in their response to climate change. All countries have adopted domestic legislation to fulfill their “common but differentiated responsibilities” set by the “Framework Convention on Climate Change” and the “Kyoto Protocol.” The legal system of countries in Europe, the United States and Japan in coping with climate change is of vital importance to China’s economic development and has a significant impact on China’s participation in international climate negotiations. China has not yet formulated a special climate change law, should explore the legislative experience of other countries to deal with climate change, follow the concept of scientific concept of development, improve the legal system with Chinese characteristics, climate change response system.